Black Mamba Snake Facts Separating Myth From Reality

The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a highly venomous African snake. Legends associated with the black mamba have earned it the title of worlds deadliest snake. The black mambas bite is called the kiss of death, and its said to balance on the end of its tail, towering over victims before striking. The snake is also believed to slither faster than a man or horse can run. However, despite this fearsome reputation, many of the legends are false. The black mamba, while potentially deadly, is a shy hunter. Heres the truth about the black mamba. Fast Facts: Black Mamba Snake Scientific Name: Dendroaspis polylepisCommon Name: Black mambaBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 6.5-14.7 feetWeight: 3.5 poundsLifespan: 11 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Sub-Saharan AfricaPopulation: StableConservation Status: Least Concern Description This snakes color ranges from olive to gray to dark brown with a yellow underbody. Juvenile snakes are paler in coloration than adults. The snake gets its common name for the inky black coloration of its mouth, which it opens and displays when threatened. Like its relative, the coral snake, the black mamba is covered with smooth, flat scales. The black mamba is the longest venomous snake in Africa and the second-longest venomous snake in the world, following the king cobra. Black mambas range from 2 to 4.5 meters (6.6 to 14.8 ft) in length and weigh, on average, 1.6 kg (3.5 lb). When the snake rises to strike, it may appear to balance on its tail, but this is simply an illusion created by the fact that its body is so unusually long, as well as the fact that its coloring blends into its surroundings. Speed While the black mamba is the fastest snake in Africa and perhaps the fastest snake in the world, it uses its speed to escape danger, rather than hunt prey. The snake has been recorded at a speed of 11 km/h (6.8 mph), for a distance of 43 m (141 ft). In comparison, the average female human runs 6.5 mph, while the average male human jogs at 8.3 mph. Both men and women can run much faster for a short distance. A horse gallops at 25 to 30 mph. Black mambas dont pursue people, horses, or cars, but even if they did, the snake couldnt maintain its peak pace long enough to catch up. Habitat and Distribution The black mamba occurs in sub-Saharan Africa. Its range runs from northern South Africa up to Senegal. The snake thrives in moderately dry habitats, including woodlands, savannas, and rocky terrain. Diet and Behavior When food is plentiful, the black mamba maintains a permanent lair, venturing out in the daytime to seek prey. The snake feeds on hyrax, birds, bats, and bushbabies. It is an ambush predator that hunts by sight. When prey comes in range, the snake rises off the ground, strikes one or more times, and waits for its venom to paralyze and kill the victim before consuming it. Reproduction and Offspring Newly hatched black mamba snakes have to fend for themselves. Katlyn Zeker / EyeEm / Getty Images Black mambas mates in the early spring. Males follow a females scent trail and may compete for her by wrestling each other, but not biting. A female lays a clutch of 6 to 17 eggs in the summer and then abandons the nest. Hatchlings emerge from the eggs after 80 to 90 days. While their venom glands are fully developed, the young snakes rely on nutrients from the egg yolk until they find small prey. Black mambas tend not to interact much with each other, but they have been known to share a lair with other mambas or even other species of snakes. The lifespan of the black mamba in the wild is unknown, but captive specimens have been known to live 11 years. Conservation Status The black mamba is not endangered, with a classification of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. The snake is abundant throughout its range, with a stable population. However, the black mamba does face some threats. Humans kill the snakes out of fear, plus the animal has predators. The Cape file snake (Mehelya capensis) is immune to all African snake venom and will prey upon any black mamba small enough to swallow. Mongooses are partially immune to black mamba venom and quick enough to kill a juvenile snake without getting bitten. Snake eagles hunt the black mamba, particularly the black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) and brown snake eagle (Circaetus cinereus). The Black Mamba and Humans Bites are uncommon because the snake avoids humans, isnt aggressive, and doesnt defend its lair. First aid includes application of pressure or a tourniquet to slow the progression of the venom, followed by administration of antivenom. In rural areas, antivenom may be unavailable, so deaths still occur. The snakes venom is a potent cocktail containing the neurotoxin dendrotoxin, cardiotoxins, and muscle-contracting fasciculins. Early symptoms of a bite include headache, a metallic taste, excessive salivation and perspiration, and a tingling sensation. When bitten, a person collapses in under 45 minutes and can die within 7 to 15 hours. The ultimate cause of death includes respiratory failure, asphyxiation, and circulatory collapse. Before antivenom was available, the mortality from a black mamba bite was nearly 100%. Although rare, there are cases of survival without treatment. Sources FitzSimons, Vivian F.M. A Field Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa (Second ed.). HarperCollins. pp. 167–169, 1970. ISBN 0-00-212146-8.Mattison, Chris. Snakes of the World. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 164, 1987. ISBN 0-8160-1082-X.Spawls, S. Dendroaspis polylepis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2010: e.T177584A7461853. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T177584A7461853.enSpawls, S.; Branch, B. The dangerous snakes of Africa: natural history, species directory, venoms, and snakebite. Dubai: Oriental Press: Ralph Curtis-Books. pp. 49–51, 1995. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.Strydom, Daniel. Snake Venom Toxins. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 247 (12): 4029–42, 1971. PMID 5033401

Theme Analysis The Norton - 1496 Words

Lindsey Michelle Bagio March 6, 2015 ENG-1180-01 Professor Brian Duchaney Take home mid-term 2. Explore the shared relationship of theme and tone, using examples from at least three poems. There are many poems that show the relationship between theme and tone, as shown in our textbook, The Norton Introduction to Literature. But first you must be able to define what theme and tone are and how they are interpreted into many different poems. For this essay, I’m going to explore the shared relationship between theme and tone, using examples from some of the poems found in the textbook. By definition, theme is what a poem is about, the subject or motivation idea behind the writer’s intention (Mays 767). Theme can be much more than just it’s definition. Theme relies on the study of paradigms, or a distinct concept related to the larger intellectual consciousness. A theme is always referential, especially in that certain cultural understandings may necessarily be self-evident for the author of works in a given time period (Mays 765, in class notes). Tone, on the other hand, is the author’s treatment of the subject. Tone refers to the qualities of the language a speaker uses in social situations or in a poem, and it also refers to a speaker’s intended effect. Changes in the tone of the speaker, can change the meaning of the poem completely. So how are theme and tone related in this aspect? â€Å"Letting a poem speak to us means more than merely figuring out its topic; it meansShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Dover Beach By Matthew Arnold1139 Words   |  5 PagesMonelle Shuman English Lit 202 K. Morefield December 1, 2014 An Analysis of â€Å"Dover Beach† by Matthew Arnold Dover Beach is thought to be one of the best representations of the Victorian Period all together. 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Mental Illness Paper Free Essays

Mental Illness Paper Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is real illness that can be treated with medicine and therapy. When have OCD, you have recurring, upsetting thoughts (called obsessions). You repeat doing the same thing, over and over again (called compulsions) to make the thoughts go away. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Illness Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now And, you feel like you cannot control or stop these thoughts or actions. The obsessions, or upsetting thoughts, can include things like a fear of germs, a fear of begin hurt, a fear of hurting others, and disturbing religious or sexual thoughts. The compulsions, or actions you repeat to make the thoughts go away, can be things like counting, cleanings hand washing, and checking on things. While these actions provide only short-lived relief, not doing them only increases anxiety. Many people who have OCD know that their actions often do not make sense. They may try to hide their problem from family and friends, and may have trouble keeping a job because of their actions. Without treatment, obsessions and the need to perform rituals can take over a person’s life. OCD is an anxiety disorder that can be life-long. A person with OCD can also recover and then get the illness again, or relapse. This illness affects women and men in equal numbers. Most often, OCD begins during the teenage years or early childhood, although it can start in an adult. For many years, mental health professionals thought of OCD as a rare disease because only a small minority of their patients had the condition. The disorder often went unrecognized because many of those afflicted with OCD, in efforts to keep their repetitive thoughts and behaviors secret, failed to seek treatment. This led to underestimates of the number of people with the illness. Time changes all concepts. â€Å"OCD† is no exception. In the seventeenth century, obsessions and compulsions were often described as symptoms of religious melancholy. The Oxford Don, Robert Burton, reported a case in his compendium, the Anatomy of Melancholy(1621: â€Å"If he be in a silent auditory, as at a sermon, he is afraid he shall speak aloud and unaware, something indecent, unfit to be said†. In 1660, Jeremy Taylor, bishop of Down and Connor, Ireland, was referring to obsessional doubting when he wrote of â€Å"scruples†. A scruple is trouble where the trouble is over a doubt when doubts are resolved. OCD is recognized as the fourth most common mental disorder following, in order of occurrence, substance abuse, phobias, and major depression (Spengler, Jacobi, 1998). Perhaps part of the reason for the â€Å"confusion† is that several disorders manifest ideational processes that ar e much like the obsessional thinking in OCD. People with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also have cognitive processes that are intrusive, repetitive, and exaggerated. The difference lies in how clients view their obsessions. OCD that comes and goes some children will have one obsession or compulsion for a few months and then it will disappear. There may be no obsessions or compulsions for years, and then they might return for no apparent reason. OCD that comes, but never exactly leaves a common pattern is for a person to have a number of obsessions and compulsions which are quite severe, but which then lessen, at least for awhile. Example of OCD that comes and goes: Jody was 6; she had a little â€Å"habit†. Before she picked up anything in her hand, she would very lightly touch it once with her index finger. When her parents asked her why, Jody just said that she liked to. There were no other obsessions or compulsions. Although no one mentioned it outside of the family, Jody’s mother and father became worried when Jody’s little sister, age 3 started imitating this habit. There were about to see their family doctor about this when it started to go away and never really came back. Two years later, after no signs of OCD, Jody started counting. She thought her mother, who had a routine hysterectomy, would die if she made a mistake. She was counting and checking her counting for errors each day. Only when they were in the pediatric psychiatrist’s office did they remember the â€Å"habit† she had at age 6. For a long time OCD was thought to be an infrequent disorder. In other words, it was believed to be rare among â€Å"general population†. Now, it is estimated that over the course of a lifetime approximately 2. 5 percent of individuals will develop this disorder. For children and adolescents, it is estimated that approximately the same percentage suffers from this disorder. In fact, this figure appears to be consistent with regard to American populations and worldwide populations, as well as male and female occurrences. Clinical and animal research sponsored by NIMH (National Institute of Mental Disorders) and other scientific organizations has provided information leading to both pharmacologic and behavioral treatments that can benefit the person with OCD. One patient may benefit significantly from behavior therapy, while another will benefit from pharmacotherapy. Some others may use both medication and behavior therapy. Others may begin with medication to gain control over their symptoms and then continue with behavior therapy. Which therapy to use should be decided by the individual patient in consultation with his/her therapist? Treatment with psychotherapy includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioral therapy. In CBT, the goal is to change how a person thinks about, and then reacts to, a situation that makes them anxious or fearful. In behavioral therapy, the focus is on changing how a person reacts to a situation. BCT or behavioral therapy most often lasts for 12 weeks. It can be group or individual therapy. A special type of behavior therapy, call exposure and response prevention, is often used with OCD. With this approach, a person is exposed to whatever triggers the obsessive thoughts. Then the person is taught ways to avoid doing the compulsive rituals, and how to deal with the anxiety. Some studies have shown that the benefits of CBT or behavioral therapy las longer than do those of medications for people with OCD. Clinical trials in recent years have shown that drugs that affect the neurotransmitter serotonin can significantly decrease the symptoms of OCD. The first of these serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) specifically approved for the use in the treatment of OCD was tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (Anafranil). It was followed by other SRIs that are called â€Å"selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors† (SSRIs). Those that are approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of OCD are fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), and paroxetine (Paxil). Large studies have shown that more than three-quarters of patients are helped by these medications at least a little. Another neurotransmitter is also believed to result in mental illness when it is not working properly, this neurotransmitter called nor epinephrine. Studies have revealed that individuals with OCD have an insufficient level or serotonin, one of the brain’s neurotransmitters. Other studies also reveal that some individuals with OCD have abnormalities in dopaminergic transmission. Commonly, OCD is first diagnosed when parents recognize that their young child or teenager seems preoccupied with ritualistic behaviors associated with excessive cleanliness or unusually meticulous organization, and they seek help from a mental health professional. Adults on the other hand, may seek professional help when they realize that it is becoming difficult for them to do their job or school work because they are spending too much time with their obsessive thoughts or compulsive behaviors. Therapists make the diagnosis of OCD by taking a careful personal history from the patient/client and any available family members, such as in the case of a young child. Although most people improve with adequate treatment, the condition can continue for many years. Primary care physician should be familiar with the various ways obsessive-compulsive disorder can present and should be able to recognize clues to the presence of obsessions or compulsions. Proper diagnosis and education about the nature of the disorder are important first steps in recovery. Treatment is rarely curative, but patients can have significant improvement in symptoms. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is chronic condition with a high rate of relapse. Discontinuation of treatment should be undertaken with caution. Patients should be closely monitored for comorbid depression and suicidal ideation. People with OCD sometimes also abuse alcohol and drugs and can have other illnesses, such as depression, eating disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or other anxiety disorders. When a person also has other illnesses, OCD is often harder to diagnose and treat. Symptoms of OCD include; having upsetting thoughts or images enter your mind again and again, washing your hands, cleaning, re-arranging objects, doing things until it feels â€Å"right,† or collecting useless objects, worrying a lot about terrible things that could happen if you are not careful. If you think you may have symptoms of OCD, visit your doctor is the best place to start. Keep in mind that it can be a challenge to find the right treatment for an anxiety disorder. But, if one treatment does not work, the odds are good that another one will. New treatments are being developed through ongoing research. If a person has recovered from an anxiety disorder and it comes back at a later date, the person can be treated again the skills you learned dealing with the disorder the first time can help you in coping with it again. As the twenty-first century begins, advances in pharmacology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and learning theory have allowed us to reach a more therapeutically useful conceptualization of OCD. Although the causes of the disorder still elude us, the recent identification of children with OCD caused by an autoimmune response to group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection promises to bring increased understanding of the disorder’s pathogenesis. References (n. d). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Washington, District of Columbia, US: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women’s Health; the National Women’s Health Information Center. Retrieved from PsycEXTRA http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=truedb=pxhAN=303972004-001site=ehost-livedatabase. Depression Anxiety (1091-4269); 2008, Vol. 25 Issue 9, p761-767, 7p, 3 Charts, 2 http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=truedb=a9hAN=34281062site=ehost-live Abel, J. (1994, March). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Interdisciplinary Treatment May Be Best. Clinician’s Research Digest, p. . Retrieved from PsycEXTRA database. Stanford Medicine  » School of Medicine  » Departments  » Psychiatry  » OCD Research »Treatment http://ocd. stanford. edu/treatment/history. html Symptoms of OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)http://counsellingresource. com/distress/anxiety-disorders/obsessive-compulsive. html The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is part of the National I nstitutes of Health (NIH), a component of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www. nimh. nih. gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/index. shtml How to cite Mental Illness Paper, Papers

Coca Cola Origin in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Coca Cola Origin in Australia. Answer: Introduction: Its in 1904 that Coca Colas origin in Australia dates back to, wherein it started as the British Tobacco company. It was in 1964 that the companys first foray came in with the Coca-Cola Bottlers purchase in Perth, and in 1972 this company was listed in the Australian Stock Exchange. The companys primary focus gradually then became the snack foods and soft drinks and was later renamed in 1973 as Allied Manufacturing and then in 1977 as Amatil Limited. It then began expanding its operations of bottling in Europe overseas, it then purchased 1982 the bottling plant in Australia and expanded further in the year 1987 into New Zealand and Fiji. In 1989 a majority of the companys stakes got purchased by the Coca-Cola Company, although its ownership toda is at 29% ("Coca-Cola Amatil | Home" [2016]). The WD HO Wills tobacco division was sold in year 1989 to the British American Tobacco company ("British American Tobacco Australia - British American Tobacco Australia" [ 2016]). In the year 1992 the food operations were sold, and a new company, the Coca-Cola Beverages were spun off in the European operations in the year 1998. Its expansion continued in Asia, the Filipino bottling though was sold eventually to the parent Coca-Cola Company and San Miguel Brewery. The facilities of Coca Cola Amaltis is all over in Australia, the key sites being at North Sydney (NSW), Northmead (NSW), Moorabbin (Vic.), Richlands (Qld), Hazelmere (WA) and Thebarton (SA). The CCA from 2006 to 2011 had with SABMiller a joint venture called the Pacific Beverages which was there for distribution of beverages in Australia. The Fosters Group was acquired in 2011 by SABMiller and in exchange the full ownership of the Pacific Beverages, the Samoa and Fiji operations was sold by Fosters in 2012 to Coca-Cola Amatil. The Coca Cola Amatil have about 19000 employees. Worldwide the statistics present that in the year 2011 there were some 146.2 thousand people who were employed in the company and this number continues to grow. In 201 the revenue of the company amounted in U.S. dollars to about 46 million. The global headquarters of Coca-Cola company is in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Previous Logo There are various regulatory frameworks in the country which have had and an effect on the company. There was much controversy that Coca-Cola was surrounded in when it opposed fiercely the public policy of Cash for Containers. This allegation of the company that they were using the wealth and power to an advantage that was unfair over a public regulation became prominent damaging the impression of the company. The allegation were supported even John Hyde by the WA former shadow minister. There were various allegations that were made against Coca Cola Amatil damaging their reputation. It was stated by Director of Corporate Affairs Coca-Cola Amatil Alec Wagstaff that the beverage industry had in fact spent quite a lot of money campaigning against the promoters of the Cash for Container Scheme which was the Green Party, since this regulatory obligation could cause damage to the profits of the company. There were similar tactics which were used in Western Australia by the beverage compan y and they were blamed for the rejection by the Government of the Cash for Container scheme despite the fact that the container-recycling rate of the states were a dismal 20 only. The Coca-Cola Amatil along with Lion and Schweppes brough in 2013 an action against the Cash for Containers policy of the Northern Territory government which was also known as the legislation for Container deposit which as scheme for recycling stating that the same breach the Mutual Recognition Act 1992 ("Money for empties" [2016]) ("MUTUAL RECOGNITION ACT 1992" [2016]). There was a legal requirement that was created by the legislation that those goods which are imported into or produced in the 1st State that may be sold in that state lawfully may be sold in the second state as well (2016). It was argued by the Beverage Companies that this Cash for Containers policy which had recently been introduced, and which within the limited time that it operated had double the recycling rate in Northern Territory by thirty percent, was hindering the said right which required that the company should implement for the same product different process of production in different territories and state (Radio National 2016). There is an exemption in South Australia from actions that is legal in nature as the scheme of Container Deposit here precedes the Act (Radio National, 2016). It was in favour of the Beverage Companies that the federal court ruled in favour of. There was a lot of public agitation that arose due to this judgment and the Facebook page of Coca Cola was bombarded and there were even demands of completing boycotting the product. This not only damaged the image of the company but also its production and profit for a considerable period of time (NewsComAu, 2016) (Packaging News | Jobs | Production | Design | Innovation, 2013). It was found according to a poll in 2008 called Clean Up Australia that there was 80% of the population which supported the policy of Cash for Containers a recycling scheme by which 20 cent deposit would be refunded to the customer as a reward for returning the container back. It was argued by the company that the Cash for Container policy was actually costly and ineffective and an alternative solution of National Bin Network was suggested by them. This case highlighted the fact that the regulatory requirements for the company should be be uniform across the state. It is stated by the Mutual Recognition Act (Austlii.edu.au, 2016) that its purpose is the promotion of integration in the economy and between the participants increased trade. There will be one technique of regulation that the government will have to ensure that there is reduction in the regulatory impediments so that the services and goods can move across the jurisdictions. This purpose is a sound and required provision of the company. Since there is no proper compliance to it has led to there being for the company through proposed state and territory based deposit scheme of container and regulations for beverage and food that is state based and regulation of the beverage. For example the Government of NSW regulation that recently requires in which the standard food menu outlets should have on the menu the kilojoule counts of the food being served is adding to the c ompanys cost of compliance. . There is also fragmentation in the policies and programs for Emission reduction, policy for waste and water; this had led to there being an increase operation of the business nationally. There is no coordination and an inconsistency in the range of water, waste and energy policies and program at the Territory and State level and the Commonwealth, and also regulations which are duplicate, impose burden on the manufacturing sector of beverage and food which are not necessary. The company further should not be interpreting the food labels role in the merits of health or otherwise as that product which is within the total diet of the consumer. This should be an advice on the part of health and nutritional education and policy. The multiple regulations for traffic light labeling in the packet systems from the main objective of which is the attempt of making the choice of food simpler for the consumers by putting a label on them based on the nutrient content whether they unhealthy or healthy. This categorization of the sale has only increased the cost of compliance for the company. The commitment of CCA is towards beverage and food manufacturing in Australian which include the regional Australia as well. This is done by using of products which are available locally and employment of people that are local whenever the same is possible. However similar to the issues that are being faced by their peers as well, there are various operational challenges that the company faces, which includes, however is not limited to, rise in the cost of input, rate of exchange, support of consumer for innovation that is local, a regulatory burden which is increasing and a rise in the cost of business which is driven by social agenda and environment. For the future viability of the company it is necessary for the government to support the abolition of the taxation of the state payroll for the sector of manufacturing, particularly in the sector of beverage and food. The depreciation that is accelerated in the re-equipment of the sector that is non-mining is proving detrimental for the company. The depreciation which is accelerated for the carbon and water emission which is in turn reducing the technology and equipment is further causing damage to the cost of company. There needs to a restoration of a level of Research and Development that is reasonable for the sector of manufacturing, in particular that of beverage and food manufacturing. There is requirement for a national system for product composition and labeling which is streamlined so that it is ensured that a product which has its manufacturing in Australia anywhere can be sold nationally and legally. This no uniformity is causing an increased cost of compliance for the com pany. The high regulatory burdens are associated with cost of regulatory compliance which is high at the Federal as well as the Territory and State level. These include regulations and standards for food, social and environmental regulations, regulations for planning, requirements with respect to occupational safety and health and relations at the workplace. There being a lack, across the Commonwealth, Territory and State, of uniformity and problems related to jurisdiction as well. There are concerns related with the Clean Energy Legislative package of the government related to carbon pricing which has created on the company an additional burden on manufacturing local, and there is drive up in the cost as compared to the international competitors of the company where these burdens are not in existence or have been considerably subsidized. An evident significant overlap which is there is between the regulation for Australian Consumer protection and Food Standards Code (ABC News, 2016). It is in the area of product representations and claims and application of claims which are misleading, deceptive and false which is a glaring example of this. There is an additional burden which is introduced on the company due to the over lapping of the Consumer and Competition Law which is overlapping with the State and Territory Food Act over provisions that are related to mandatory recall by notifying such incidents which have been associated with illness, death or serious injury. With respect to the various anti-dumping agreements which are in place already, food dumping is major issue with the company. The company is advocating for easy and ready access to measures which will have a purpose which is clear for the prevention of goods which are being dumped in the country and proving detrimental to the company as well as the domestic sector (Bloomberg.com, 2016). The regulations provide an ability for competing on the global market equitably with the measures for anti dumping providing for equitable and transparent remedies, however it does not encourage or allow frivolous or vexatious claims. The measures of administration should be such that there processed in a timely manner such that the cost to the company is minimized as well the uncertainties which are there for the business and also provide a remedy that is swift to an injuring activity, or that may cause an injury to the domestic sector (Ausfoodnews.com.au, 2016). There is an effect on the company by the international anti-free trade measures as well. While upon being a party to the agreement there has been a general benefit to the country due to there being a more open economy, there has been an impact on the sector dealing with food processing due to pressure that is there of competition that is global in the overseas market as well as at home. There is evidence of this pressure in the increase of imports of vegetable and fruits which are cheap and processed and decrease in the export steadily, a trend which has been long-term had been accentuated by the conditions of the current market due to the price of Australian dollar being high. This has resulted in the profits of the company being decreased due to the openness which has been introduced in the market. References Abc.net.au. (2016).PM - NT's container deposit scheme fails court challenge 04/03/2013. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2013/s3703117.htm [Accessed 20 Aug. 2016]. ABC News. (2016). One can a week is OK: Coca-Cola Amatil hits back in obesity row. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-02/coke-one-can-not-harmful-coca-cola-obesity/7212744 [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Ausfoodnews.com.au. (2016). Coca-Cola-Amatil | Australian Food News. 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